Network Switching

Lets explores different network switching techniques, providing a detailed explanation of circuit switching, message switching, and packet switching, including the key differences between connectionless and connection-oriented communication, as well as potential delays in each type of communication. Circuit Switching In circuit switching, a dedicated communication channel is established between the sender and receiver before anyContinue reading “Network Switching”

Protocol in Computer Network

In computer networks, the term “protocol” is widely used to describe a set of rules. Protocols are essential for communication between two entities, especially when they are located far apart. In face-to-face conversations, communication is relatively straightforward, as messages can be easily conveyed. However, in computer networks, where machines are interconnected, communication is indirect, necessitatingContinue reading “Protocol in Computer Network”

Lights, Camera, AI: Veo2 Revolutionizes Filmmaking

Exploring the capabilities of generative AI on a daily basis brings me immense satisfaction. I recently viewed a 2-minute video created by Google’s Veo2. What truly inspires me is the technology’s ability to automate tedious tasks and expand content creation beyond previous constraints. After analyzing footage and experiments from early users, I can state withContinue reading “Lights, Camera, AI: Veo2 Revolutionizes Filmmaking”

Al Agents – The Future of Software

The future of making software and working with data will be very different from now. AI agents in business apps will change how we use software and data. It could make things easier and give more people access to complex data tools. This change could greatly affect the SaaS industry and app developers. Software companiesContinue reading “Al Agents – The Future of Software”

Understanding Splay Trees

Splay trees represent a category of self-balancing data structures. Unlike the strictly balanced AVL and red-black trees previously examined, splay trees exhibit a form of self-balancing that strives to maintain equilibrium as operations are executed. In terms of complexity, splay trees, which are a variant of B-trees, demonstrate an average-case performance of log(n) for operations,Continue reading “Understanding Splay Trees”

AUGMENTING DATA STRUCTURES

By Augmenting, already existing data structures can be represented as new data structures with updated operations. Augmentation involves adding new information to existing data structures to enhance their functionality. We’ve previously discussed various data structures, such as stacks and queues. For instance, a standard stack operates on a Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) principle, utilizing push and popContinue reading “AUGMENTING DATA STRUCTURES”

Heap Sort

Heapsort requires the following operation to get the sorted list. Lets first understand the following operations: Heapify: Rearrange the remaining elements to maintain the heap property. Build Max Heap: Construct a max heap from the input array. This involves arranging the elements in the array to satisfy the heap property. Extract Maximum: Remove the rootContinue reading “Heap Sort”

Understanding Loop Invariants

loop invariants are powerful tools for understanding, verifying, and developing correct loop-based algorithms. By expressing the key properties that hold throughout the loop’s execution, they provide valuable insights into the loop’s behavior and help to ensure its correctness. Loop invariants are conditions or assertions about a program’s variables that are guaranteed to be true beforeContinue reading “Understanding Loop Invariants”

Responsible AI (RAI) – making AI more reliable and accountable

Need AI has a humongous potential and positive change that it can bring to society is absolutely undeniable, However, alongside its vast potential there also lies a significant responsibility to ensure that AI is developed and deployed ethically and responsibly. Rapid development in various domains of AI also brings many threats and negative facets whichContinue reading “Responsible AI (RAI) – making AI more reliable and accountable”